׸ ȭ ִ ׸, ƽþ ȭ ϴ Ű, ִ Ʈ.
£Ǫ ٴٿ ߰ſ ¾ ظ ִ , ڿ 췯 ׸.....
θ, ƾ, ̸ پ ȭ İ Ű....
ũ Ƕ̵ ¡ ִ Ʈ .....

ȭ ü迩
   ̽ź
ŵ 콺(zeus),ٴ ̵(poseidon), ν(eros) ׸ ȭ ãƺ ִ°, £Ǫ ٴٿ ߰ſ ¾ ظ ִ , ڿ 췯 ׸ ׸ Ư ȭ ϰ...
ƽþ ġ ִ Ű ŸƮ, θ, ƾ, ̸ پ ȭ İ ̽ȭ ϰ...

Ʈŭ dzϰ, Ÿ ϰ ִ 幰. ũ Ƕ̵ Ʈ ¡ ڵ鿡 ڹ ̻ ǹ̸ ش.
׸, Ű, Ʈ 繮ȭ Ž ûҳ鿡 Ž Ͽ ڽŰ ̷ ū ִ ȸ Դϴ.


1. ⺻
ʵл 4г ̻ (кθԵ )
İ
ο ּ ο 1 5 (ο 30)


2. Žڽ ȳ
Ű ̽ź Ǿ - () - ī - ũ
- ü - - ׷ڸ - 巳 Ž
 
׸ ׳
ũ - ĸ׳ - Ƽ - ε Ƽ Ǵ
- ũ׽ - ⳪ ( ũ ü迩) -
- 콺 - ϼҽ - - ø Ž
 
Ʈ ī̷

Ҹ
Ʈ ڹ - Ʊ⿹ dzȸ - 䱳ȸ - ũ -
Ƕ̵ī - ī - Ҹ - հ
- ƮƮ - պ - Ż - Ҹ ڹ
 


3. Ž
빮 ȭ , ׸
, ׳
׸ и Ƽī ߿ ġϸ, 2 ,, 3 ѷο , ׳ Ƿ콺 ִ.

B. C 8⿡ Ͽ 6⿡ ġ BC 5 濡 ְ 丮Ŭô븦 Ͽ.
ũ׽ Ȱϰ ĸ׳ Ǿ. ɵϾ, θ Ͽ й ߽ ߼ Ͽ й ıǾ. ׸ ׳״ Ǿ ó ׸ ߽ Ǿ.
׳ ð ũ ߽ ũ ׳״ ũ Ϻ, α ð ϰ ִ.

߽ Ƽũ ũ ֺ ϰ ȭ 뵵 ǰ ִ. ׸ α 40% ϴ 4鸸 α ְ ׷ 뵵ð ,ְŹ Ȱ ִ ̴. , ȥ ڵ鿡 ֱ⵵ , ׳׸ ٸ ؿ ߵȭ ڼִ ׳׿ ׳ ŷ ߰ ̴.

ũ(Acropolis)
ũ(Acro, ) (Polis, ñ) ׸ µ ֽ() ׸ ߴ. 丣þ ¸ ׸ ν ΰ, ߽ ׳׷ ̵ϸ鼭 ߽ ̰ ũ ϱ⿡ ̸.

׳ ũ ִ ֿ 鿡 ĸ׳ , Ƽ ִ.
ĸ׳  1
ĸ׳

ũ Ʒٰ
ũ Ʒٰ
ĸ׳  4
ĸ׳

׳ ְ , ĸ׳
ĸ׳ õⰣ ¸ ָ ׳ ð ٺ ִ ĸ׳ ׳ ȣ̱⵵ ׳ ô ̴.

迡 ๰ Ҹ ๰ ְ Ը 鿡 ũ ̸ִ Ѷ ׳װ ͱ ̿ ϴ ñ ν ݰ ̿DZ⵵ ߴ.

B.C 4濡 丮Ŭ 踦 ϰ ǾƵƽ 15̳ ɷ ϼ ๰ ׽ 1ȣ Ǿ ִ. 帧 Բ ȸ, Ŀ Ǵ ޱߴ Űε ȭ ̿DZ⵵ Ͽ.

׸ 1687, ġε ø ıDZ⿡ ̸. ׸ε ߴ Ѷ ¡ϴ ๰ õ ̾ η ΰ鿡 󸶳 ª ı ִ ְ ִ.

6 ҳ Ƽ
ũ ż ϳ ˷ ִ ĸ׳ ʿ ġϰ ִ ๰ Ƽ (Erechtheion)̴. 420-393⿡ Ǵ ƽ ̵ ̿Ͼ ־ 幮 ڶѴ.

Ƽ ϳ 2m ̷ 6 ҳ ֶ Ǿ ִٴ ̴. ƽԵ Ϻδ 뿵ڹ  õǾ ִ.
ũ Ƽ½
ũ Ƽ½
Ƽ  4 ҳ
Ƽ 4 ҳ
Ƽ  4
Ƽ 4

¸ ɿ ɽ
 ũ ó Ÿ ҷ ϸ ̴ ¸ "-츮Դ "Ű" ˷- (Temple of Athena Nike)"̴. ׳ε ĸŸε Ӿ ӵǴ £ ¸ ٰ Ѵ.
Ը ۰ 𸣳 ĸ鿡 ū ǹ̸ ϰ ִ.

ũ ๰ ߿ ó ̿Ͼƽ ̱ ̴. Ǵ ̿Ͼ (Ionic Order) ø ο ϰ ϸ ش.

5⿡ 17 Ĺ, Ű ıǾ ׸ ٽ ̴.

츮 Ȱӿ ¸ (Nike)
귣忡 Ű ȸ ̸ ¸ (Nike) ̸ . ׸/θ ȭ Ƽź ƼŸ븶Ű ﶧ Ӵ ƽ øǪ , ¸ ̲ ־. ׳ θ̸ 丮(Victoria) ̸ յ ־, ̸ ٷ ̴̰. ׸ ¸ ϴ '丮(Victory)' ܾ ⼭ Ǿٰ Ѵ.

ε Ƽ Ǵ
ε Ƽ Ǵ  3ġ̸ ȣ ε Ƽ Ƴ ⳪ Ͽ 161⿡ ׳ ùο Ǵ Ǵ 1951⿡ ϼ ̴.

5000 ϴ ְ 7~9 ׸ , ܼƮ, ָ 21:00 , ġ Ǵ տ ǸѴ.

ũ׽ (Socrates' Prison)
׳ ũ׽ ʷ ʷ ó ġϸ ũ׽ ̰ Ǿ ִٰ ߴٰ Ѵ.

콺  2Ʈ ħ ıǾ 84  15 ִ ڸƮ ๰, ׿ ó ׸ ִ ̴.

콺 Ѷ Ը 鿡 ׸ 麸 ߴٰ ãƺ 鸸ŭ ıǾ ִ.

ø
Ÿ׸ 忡 10 Ÿ̸, , ǿ ʿ ִ ̴. ̰ ׳ ȴ , BC 331 ׳ Ǿ.

ʿ , θ ô뿡 ȣ ε Ƽ 븮 , ʴ.

1895 1ȸ ø ֿ , Ʈ ˷帮ƿ ׸ ȣ ƺ α . ¼ 븮 Ǿ ְ ο 5. ޸ Ʈ 1ְŸ 400m. 絵 翡 ǰ , Ÿ 忡 Ҵ ƺ ִ. 1896 1ȸ ٴ ø ȸ ٷ ̰ ֵǾ, ø 簡 ϰ  ִ.

(Mnimio Aonostou Stratiotou)
 (Mnimio Aonostou Stratiotou) Ÿ׸ Ƹƽ Ÿ 鿡 ִ. 1923 Ű £ ⸮ , տ ǻ 庴 30и Ѵ.

庴 ιؿ ¡ ִµ '' Ҹ 鼭 Ѵ. Կ ϴ

3 ѹ ƺ ũ
 ũ 1׳׿ ٺ ݵ ƾ ߿ ϳ ׸ ִ δũ ̴.
ũ Ϸ 3~4 پѵ Ű ̽źұ ϴ 7 ڽ ִ.
ũ Ѵ. .

* ⳪(AEGINA)
Saronic Gulf ū 2 ִ ̴. ׸ ȸ ߴ Ÿ(St Nectarios) Ͻ ִ. غ ̰ ̵带 Ÿ ̾ (Temple of Afaia) ִ. 15 ־ ֺ ٴ尡 dz ִ. ׷ Ÿ ִ ãư. ð ױø ɾ ƺ ͵ .


ȭ ϴ Ű
ź ִ , ̽ź
   ̽ź ƽþ 谡 Ǵ ġ ̽ź 2000 ξ Ѵ 翡 ɸ° ڿ ȭ μ Ͽ Դ.

踦 3밭 θ, ƾ, ̱⵵ ߾ ó س μ ǰ Ӹ ƴ϶ 1200 α ư ִ 뵵÷μ ÿ ϰ ְ, ȭ ϰ ִ ź ִ ö ϰڴ.

̽ź ÷ ߴ ־ ġε ƽþ 谡 ٷ ̱ ̴. ؿ ظ մ ġ, ߿ ڿ ̴. ΰ ƽþƷ ⶧ ̽ź ƽþư ϴ ö ִ. ΰ ƽþ κ ְ ǰ ߽ ȴ.

ִ ð ź ʿ ġϰ ִ. θ/ƾ/ ȸ ְ ִ.

̽ź ¡, Ǿ
Ǿ ڹ ġ ̽źҿ ִ ũ δ. Ȥ ֺ ִ ũ ϴٰ ̴. Ǿ ڹ̶ Ī Ǿ ̶ ̸ ︮ ̰ ʿ ̾. θ Ը鿡 ִ븦 ڶϴ Ǿ ó ƾ ְ ղ ִ.

ƾ ô뿡 ׸ ó ϰ ϱ ܽźƼ 'ο ū ' 325 âߴ Ǿ ƼϾƴ 532-537⿡ ٽ ũ Ǿ. 帧 Ǿ ״ ʾҴ.

鼭 ȸ, ũ 뵵 ٲ鼭 ѷδ ̳Ʈ , ȿ ȸĥ ̽ ڶ ݹڿ ä. ȸĥ 𸶸 ũ . ۾ Ǹ鼭 β ȸĥ 鼭 𸶸Ƹ ƾô ȭ 巯 ۾ ߴܵ ̴. ǾƼ ߾ӿ ̽ ũƮ ϴ ⹦ Ǵ ٽñ ǰϰ ȴ.

( 75m X 70m 7,570 Ϳ ϰ õ̴ 55.6m, 33m Ͽ 迡 ټհ ȿ ̸ 40 â ޺ ̴.)
 Ǿ
ǾƼ
Ǿ  2 ũ
Ǿ 2 ũ
 Ǿ ڹ
Ǿ ڹ

ũ (ź ũ SULTAN AHMET MOSQUE)
 ũ ô뿡 27.5m, ̰ 43m ٴٸ ź ũ Ը鿡 Ű ִ , ִ Ǿ 翡 ̽ ¡ϱ , Ư ȸ̴.

Ǫ ŸϷ ĵǾ ־ ũ Ҹ ִ. 200 Ѵ ׸ â ε ۷ ĵǾ ־ ̸ Ƹٿ ޻ ȯ ⸦ Ѵ.

׷ (GRAND BAZAR)
׷ ڸ Աƾ ô ׷ ڸ ִ Ҵ ߽. Ű ̽ź ϰ Ǹ鼭 1455-1461 Ȱ ΰϰ ̵尡 . Ȱ Ȱ Ҹ ʿ Ͽ ̵ ٱκб Ȯ .

丸 ô븦 ġ鼭 , ȭ ҽǵǾ ģ ó ̸ Ǿ. 18 Ա 4õ ̻  ִ ̽ź ׷ ڸ ū ڸ ϳ Ű 湮ϴ 鿡 αⰡ ҷ ִ.

Ͽϰ Ͽ Ѵ

(BOSPHORUS STRAITS)
   ٸ ƽþ ̿ ġ ؿ ظ ϰ ִ. ̰ 30km, 3500m, 700m, 帧 ⿡ ҿ뵹̰ ġ ִ.

ؾȿ , ׸ Ƹٿ Ű , â ־ ϰ , , ִ ſ ̴. , ߼ ص ؿ ذ ŷ ؼ ̷ٰ ص ƴϴ.

־ ߿伺 ó ̾ ų 38,000ô ϰ ִ.

ü (DOLMABAHCE PALACE)
ü ̶ ü غ ޲ٰ ̴. 50 ȭ, 5ҿ ¸Դ Ǹ 1856 ϰǾµ, İ ٹ̱ 14 ݰ 40 Ǿٰ Ѵ.

3 Ī ο 285 43 Ȧ, 280 ȭ, 156 پ ð, 4 2 ߷ 鸮 36 鸮, 58 ũŻ д, 560 ̻ ׸, § īƮ õǾ ִ.

ް ȭǾ ̸ ȸϰ ȭ ϰ ϴ еθ 1 ȣȭ ձ ǸϿ. ׷ ᱹ ս ȭ ʷϴ Ҵ.

巳( HIPPODROME)
 ̰ 196 θ Ȳ 罺 µ, 4 ƾ Ȳ ܽźƼ ǰ ٲ. 10 ߴٰ ϴ ̰ 渶 ̿Ǿ Ӹ ƴ϶ 밡 DZ⵵ ߴ.

13 ڱ ħ 忡 ƾ ġ µ κ ̶ ıǾ. ׷ ұϰ Ǿ ִ.

"ųŸ(Dikilitas)" Ҹ Ʈ ũ 1550⿡ ޼Ÿ̾ ¸ ϴ ǹ̷ Ʈ Ķ ũ ϳ ϻ 簢 ǥϰ ִ.

̿ܿ ܽźƼ ̶ ˷ " (Orme Sutun)", , ھ 3 Ȳ ׸ ġ ִ Ÿ (Serpentine) ִ.

ź , ī (TOPKAPI PALACE)
ī  Ա ġ 70 Ϳ ̸ ī 1453, 丸 ź ̽ź ϰ Ǹ鼭 ó ǼǾ 4 Ը Ȯ . ó 15-19 ʱ ȭ ״ ϰ ִ.

ī ź յ óߴ Ѷ ź ܿ 5 Ѵ ߵ , ߾ٰ Ѵ. 丮 ڱ ڹ Ǿ ź յ ߴ , , , Ȱ뱸, պ ڵ ߴ ű õǾ ;Ű ̳ฦ ߴ ҹ, Ű(ı ) 浵 Ǿ ־ ̸ Ѵ.

(Yerebatan Sarayi)
 յ̽ź ߾ ʿߴ ÿ. ƾ ô뿡 ϰ Ǿ. ߿ ũ ȭ Ǿ ġ ϱ(Yerebatan Sarayi)̴.

̽źҷ 20km θ ؼ ߰ հ õ ȭϰ Ǿ ̸ (saray : palace) ̶ θ. ǹ ƾ ƼϾƴ ô뿡 ǼǾ 336 ΰ ƾ ڸƮ Ӹ ִ. ü ũ 70m ̴ 140m ̴. 1985⿡ 1988 , ̽ź ô Ͽ Ͽ. յ ̿ ȿ Ἥ ҷ .

ոӸ ٴٸ 󸶳 ߾ ִ. ǹ ħ ޵λ Ӹ ϰ ִµ ̸ ̸ ̴ ʴ ⵶ ִ. ׾ ȿ ִ ε ̴ κ Ѵٴ ǹ̸ ִ.  ̵ ƾ ε ⸦ 淶ٰ ϱ⵵ Ѵ.


Ʈ Ķ ȥ , Ʈ
Ʈ ī̷(Cairo)
ī̷ ƶ ¸ ϴ ī̷δ Ʈ ī ղ ū ̴. Կ 糭 ϱ ٱϿ Ƿ ϰ 𼼰 ϴ ο Ʈ ﰢ 󼶿 ϰ , 6000 ̻ 縦 , Ʈ μ ϰ ִ.

̰ Ʈ ȭ ߽ɱǿ ī̷δ ̽(Misr) ƶ̸ Ҹ, 뵵 ī̷δ 3 ִ. Į(Al Qalyobiyah Governorate) ġϰ , (Al Jizah) Į߿ ִ. ī̷δ , 밡 ȭ ̴.

׷ ô þ Ʈ ް αâ ظ ȸ ü ÿ ֱ⵵ Ѵ. ī̷(Old Cairo, Misr al) ٺ̾, θ ƾ ô뿡 Ʈ ǽ ī̷ ܿ شѴ. ð ߾ հ 帣 ϰ Ʈ ǿ õ̾, ݵ Ծ Ʈ ̱⵵ ϴ.

Ʈ ڹ
ī̷ ڹ ī Ÿ帮 , ī̷ ִ ͹̳ ġϰ , ó ȣ ִ. Ʈ ¡ Ƿ罺 Ʈ ǥϴ ɾ ־, Ʈ θ ¡Ѵ. Ʈ ڹ ó Ҷ濡 µ õǾ ִ ̼ǰ ߰ߵ ϸ Ű.

׷ Ʈ ڹ ī̷ Ÿ 忡 ġ ִ. ǹ ɵ ƹٽ 2 Ͽ 1897⿡ Ǿ 1902 11 15Ͽ Ǿ. 107 ý ְ 1 Ŵ ְ ұԸ , ī ǰ, ̶ õǾ ִ. ǰ 10...

ڹ ǰ ְ ý зǾ ִ. ̶ ýǿ Ѹ հ պ ̶ ִ. ظ 150 ̻ ڹ ã Ʈε 50 ̸.

Ʊ⿹ dzȸ
Ʊ⿹ dzȸ, The Church of Abu SergaƱ⿹ dzȸ , ƿ Ʊ⿹ Կ ֱ dzϴ ӹ ҿ ̴. ̵ ϴ ߿ ̰ ̴. ȸ AD 303 øƿ θ Ȳ ùж(Maximilan) տ Sergius Bacchus ˷ ִ.

ʱ ǹ 5⿡ ϰǾ 750 Marwan 2Ͽ Fustat ȭ . 8⿡ ۵Ǿ ߼ô ӵǾ ǹ ʱ ƽ ȸ(Ʈ ֹ ⵶ ȸ) Ⱑ ǰ ִ.

κ Hanging ȸ ŸϷ ȸ ϰ ǹ ִ ̴. Ŵ ߾Ȧ յ鿡 ؼ ְ Apostles ׸ ĵǾ ִ 12 Ư ִ. ȸ ܽźƼð θ ๰ ϱ⵵ ϴ. ߿ Ҵ ٷ Ʒ ġ Ͻ̴.

Ҵ ˷ ʱ ȸ 簡 ִ. Ͻ ()ٰ Ŀ ū Ը ȸ 鼭 Ͻ Ǿ 鼭 Ǿ. Ǿ ˷鼭 ã ڵ ߱ ʰ ִ.

Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ
" Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ "
3 Ƕ̵带 ϴ ̴. (Gizeh) ī̷ ó 13km θ ġϿ 縷 迡 Ȧ Ƕ̵ 巯 ִ.

ī̷ο Ƕ̵ ܱ ̾ Ƕ̵ Ÿ Ż Ǫ Ƕ̵ ´. 3 Ƕ̵尡 ̿ , δ ξ հŸ Ƿ ̿ ƺ ϴ.

ϻ纴 ɸ Ƿ Ͽ ɾٴ ʴ . Ⱦ Ƶ 3ð ɸ.
 Ƕ̵
Ƕ̵
Ƕ̵ ũ
Ƕ̵ ũ
  ũ ߰
ũ ߰

Ŵ ũ(Sphinx)
ũ Ƕ̵"Ƕ̵ ũ ڿ ڸ ŷ״. 1735 ũ ' , Ӹ' ϰ "ó ڰ ̷ 12 𸥴." .

׷ ũ Ҿ Ƣ Ӹ ¸ Ǿ ִ. 1816 ī۸ ַ ۵Ǿ, ۾ Ѷ ߴܵǾٰ 1886 ο 轴 ۾ Ķ ī ȣϱ 踦 ִ 巯.

ũ ߿ ǰ ū 4 īǪ Ƕ̵忡 ũ̴. ̰ ڿ ϼ ̿Ͽ ε, Ǿ ִ. 70m, 20m Ż, ļյǾ īǪ ̶ Ѵ. մٸ Ʈ޽4 ִ. ũ < > Ÿ, ¾ ¡̶ Ѵ.

ũ Ӹ ̰ ȭ μ ִ 쵵 ִ. Ʈ ߻ ϴµ Ŀ ø, Ƴ縮ƿ ׸  ĵǾ. Ʈ ũ 4(BC2650) ڿ ִ ī Ƕ̵ ʿ 뽺ũ Ѵ. ̰ ڽ ̶ Ѵ. ʿ ڷ Ʈ 信 Դ ϸ պ ũ ǥǾ.

BC2000뿡 ũ , ¾ ȭ̶ Ͼ. BC2000 ߿ BC1000 ݿ Ƴ縮, ø, ȷŸ, Űν  ũ ߿õǾٴ ߱ Դ. ũ ʿ ų Ϻη Ǿ, Ǵ û £ Ǿ. ̵ ģ ̸, ȣ Ͽ.

׸ ũ ó κ ִ μ ׸ г  , ڿ ׺ Ǿ .<׸ ȭ> ũ 󱼿 ģ ڻ ׷. ̸ ä 簡 ٸ ɰ Ǿ. ׷ ݸ鿡 ͸ Ѵ ̱⵵ ߴ. ܰ迡 ũ ؼ⮶ . 躸δ Ű峪 Ƽ Ƶ Ǵ Ű̶ 佺 Ƶ̶ Ѵ. ׸޾ ڰ ׸޾ ó ũ 󿩽ſ ׺ װ .

̰ ׺հ ˰̶ ߴ. Դٰ ũ ؼκ Ŵ ߴ. "ϳ Ҹ ħ ׹, ι, 㿡 Ǵ ̳?" , ƸԾ. ̵Ǫ(Oedipus) Ÿ < ׹߷ Ŀ ι߷ ľ ̸ ¤ ̴> Ǯ ũ βϸ ׾ȴٰ Ѵ.

̰ Ϲ 2ȸ ũ տ  . Ƕ̵ ũ ö̴  Ʈ 縦 ִ ̴. ,,Ż,, ƶ ѱ .

Ƕ̵
 Ƕ̵" Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ "
3 Ƕ̵带 ϴ ̴. (Giza) ī̷ ó 13km θ 縷 踦 ̷ ̴. ̷ ϴ 3 Ƕ̵尡 ھ ִ.

ఴ ̿Ͽ ī̷ο Ƕ̵ ܱ ̾ Ƕ̵ Ÿ ޸ ȴ. Ƕ̵ Ÿ Ż Ǫ Ƕ̵ ´.

3 Ƕ̵尡 ̿ ִ ó 忡 Ƕ̵ հŸ ְ ȴ. ׷ Ű Ƕ̵ Ƕ̵ ̸ ̵ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ϻ纴 ɸ Ƿ Ͽ ɾٴ ʴ . 3 Ƕ̵带 뷫 ѷµ 3ð ɸ. Ǫ Ƕ̵ ϵ ̿ ǥҰ ְ, 1ŷ 3 Ƕ̵ ũ ִ.

Ǫ Ƕ̵(Pyramid of Khufu)
ִ ๰ Ѻ 230m, â ̴ 146.7m, κ 137.2m, Ǵ 259 4914 ̴. Ƕ̵带 ϴ Դ 1 2.5 ǰ, ڴ 230 ϰ 268 Ѵ. ȿ 210ε, ִ 203̴. Ǫ ̰ 3 Ƕ̵ 4500 BC 26 濡 Ǿٴ ϴ.

ѿ ׾ ø 巯 , ȭ弮 縮ؼ Ų Ǿ ־. ׷ dzȭ Ż ȭ弮 ݰ Ǿ ȴ. Ϸ, 9 ˸ . Ա 10mǴ Ա ־ Ǿ ִ. Ա  1.2m ĸ θ ǰ, ٽ 8.5m ū ȸ  ȴ.

η  Ƕ̵ , ĸ θ ö󰡾 ϹǷ Դ .

ī Ƕ̵(Pyramid of Khafra)

3 Ƕ̵ ߿ ߾ӿ ġϴ Ǫ Ƕ̵庸 143m . Ǫ ͺ Ƿ, ⿡ 󼭴 ũ δ. Ƕ̵  ǰ, ǥ ȭ弮 Ϻ ־ Ƹٿ ܰ ڶѴ. Ƕ̵ ʿ Ǿ, ũ ʿ ƾȽ η Ǿ ־. ̰ Ա  ִ.

3000 Ʈ ...Ҹ
Ҹ ī̷ ʿ ġϸ 2ð, δ 12ð ҿǴ Ÿ̴. Ʈ ߿ձ ׺ Ϻ Ҹ 1500 B.C. α 1õ Ѵ 뵵÷ , ȣ 'ϸƵ' ȭ ִ. ̰ ī Ŵϰ ˳ ũ ϴ ġھ ִ. Ҹ ũ ϳ ħ Ű ĸ ڵ層忡 ִ.

Ʈ ڵ 常 ƴ϶ ־ Ҹ 㰡 ȵ ŭ Ը ϴ. Ҹ ϰ . Ʈε ¾ ߴ ϰ ʿ , ¾ ַ . ϰ () , ũ(necropolis)̸ ̰ հ ִ Ŵ ִ. ̵ κ Ƕ̵ ô 1580-1085 B.C. ̿ ̴.

Ϻ ׸ İ Ͽ ̷(ڻ) â, й ְ ǥ վ ̴.

64Ⱑ ߰ߵǾ 9⸸ Ϲο ϰ ִ. 츮 ̰ ī Ѻ , ׹ۿ Ʈ 3, Ƽ, 3, 6, 9 츮 ִ. ޸ϸ , , () ְ, ռμƮ , Ż(Colossi of Memnon) ߰ſ Ҹ  ִ. ո ϰ 鼭 Ը ȭ ȭ ĵ ְ, ʸӿ ִ. ' ޵'(յ Ǽ 뵿 ) 'ռμƮ '(Deir el Bahari) ִ.

ƮƮ(Hatshepsut) Ʈ 2  Ʈ޽ 3 Ŀ Ķ Ǿ. þƹ Ʈ 1 Ȱ ׳ ڽ Ȱ ⸮ Ǹ ִ Ŵ ϳ̴. 15-16⿡ ׸ ȸ ̿Ǿ, ź ̾߱Ⱑ ȭ ׷ ִ.

ڷϰ ϰ 㰡 Ż() ɾ ִ ̰ Ż̴. ̴ Ƹ޳ǽ 3 1411-1375 B.C. ̰ 20m ϴ ڿ Ŵ ũ(sphinx)̴. ü ˾ƺ ŭ , Ż ڿ ־ٴ 㰡 Ǿ ã . κ ո ۵鿡 Ż ϰ ϰ ī ̴. ̰߰ Ȳ  帣 ϰ ̷ 츮 3õ ȭ dz 귯 簡 Ҹ ׷ õ Ÿ ִ.
հ
Ҹ հ  ſձ ô 18 20 յ ҷ Ķ ̴. BC 1600⿡ BC 1200 Ϲ Ƕ̵ İ ٸ ϱ ļ й Ȱ ̶ Ǵ ϱ ٰ Ѵ.

Ƚó ̰ ó Ʈ1 ڽ Ǵ ̰ ߴ. ׷ հ ¥⿡ ִ ҵ κ ʱ⿡ ϰ Ͽ īͰ 1922⿡ ߱ ī · ־.

Ҵ ݱ 64Ⱑ ȮεǾٰ Ѵ. 2 Ƶ 2 ׸ 3, 4, 7, 11, Ƽ 1, 2, Ƹȣ 2, ϼƮ , ī Ķ Ϻθ Ϲݿ Ǿ ִ.

Ż
̰ 18 Ƹȣ 3(Amenhotep III) ڿ ڵ鿡 ıǾ Ű 2 Ż ̰͸ε λ ش.

Ż 19.5m Ż 2 » ϳ̴. (Memnon) ׸ ȭ ̿(Eos) Ƽ뽺 (Tithonus) ̿ ¾ Ƶ ƼǾ Ʈ Ʈ Ƹ𽺸 췯 ٰ ׸ ų ι̴. ϸ ̸ ħ ޻ ĥ 󿡼 ̻ Ҹ µ, ׸ε ̰ Ӵ ̿ λϴ Ҹ ߴٰ Ѵ.

׷ ִ 2 Ż ϳ Ҵٰ Ͽ Ż ҷٰ Ѵ. ư ٸ ι. Ի Ƹȣ Ӵ ׹̾ƿ Ƽ Ի ־ ıǾ.

ر ٶ δ ̸ ǼҸ ٰ , Ʈε Ҹ ϴ Ҹ Ͼ. Ҹ AD 130 ϵ帮 Ȳ ؼ ָ 湮ڵ 湮 ߴµ, θε鿡 AD 199 Ǹ鼭 ٰ .

ƮƮ ʽ
ּƮ Ʈ Ʈ ˹ٸ ȸ ٷ Ʒ 3 ʽ̴.

Ʈ ʱ ϙƮ ʽ Ʈ 2  Ʈ 3 Ͽ, Ŀ Ķ Ǿ.

ʽ þƹ Ʈ 1 Ȱ ׳ ڽ Ȱ ⸮ Ǹ ִ Ŵ ϳ̴. 15-16⿡ ׸ ȸ ̿Ǿ, ź ̾߱Ⱑ ȭ ׷ ִ. ַϿ Ḧ ãƼ Ʈ( Ҹ) ߴٴ ʽ ȭ Ÿ ִ.

ī
ī  Ա  ũƸ ˷ ִ ī ִ Ʈ  ִ Ը ̴. Ư ũ⿡ еǴ 뿭̴ֽ, Ա Ӹ ũ ִ , 1ž, 2ž ̾.

뿭ִ 23m, 15m ū 134 þ ־ ȭϰ Ŵߴ ִ. īũ Ҹ  ȯ ⸦ ִ. Ա α, 2ž , 7ž , ׸ Ҹ ȳϸ鼭 ȴ. Ҹ ſ ִ ׷̹Ƿ .

ռμƮ հ Ʈ3 ũ ִ ī Ʈ ô ķ ׸ȸ ̽ ־ 縸ŭ ȭ Դ. ̷ κ ջǾ, ŭ ڶϰ ִ.

Ҹ
Ƹ ׺ ־. Ҹ ִ Ҹ ̷ ġ ߿ ϳ. ̰ ī μ ǸǾ.

κ Ƹȣ 3 2 , ׷ ǽ غϴ ̾. ̷ ġ ż Ķ 鼺 ģ񵵸 ־. 18 ̸ ̷ 11ϰ ӵǾ, 20 3 ̸ 27ϰ ġ.

ñ⿡ 11,000 85 ũ, 385 ָ 峳ϰ ġ
ҽ ũ
ҽ ũ
Ҹ  Ա 2
Ҹ Ա 2
ҽ 2 λ
ҽ 2 λ

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