|
£Ǫ ٴٿ ߰ſ ¾ ظ ִ , ڿ 췯 .....
θ, ƾ, ̸ پ ȭ İ Ű....
ũ Ƕ̵ ¡ ִ Ʈ .....
|
ŵ 콺(zeus),ٴ
̵(poseidon), ν(eros) ȭ ãƺ ִ°, £Ǫ ٴٿ ߰ſ
¾ ظ ִ , ڿ 췯 Ư ȭ ϰ...
ƽþ ġ ִ Ű ŸƮ, θ, ƾ, ̸ پ ȭ İ ̽ȭ
ϰ...
Ʈŭ dzϰ, Ÿ ϰ ִ 幰. ũ Ƕ̵ Ʈ
¡ ڵ鿡 ڹ ̻ ǹ̸ ش.
, Ű, Ʈ 繮ȭ
Ž ûҳ鿡 Ž Ͽ ڽŰ ̷
ū ִ ȸ
Դϴ. |
|
1. ⺻ |
|
|
|
ʵл 4г ̻ (кθԵ
) |
|
İ |
ο |
ּ ο 1 5 (ο
30) |
|
2. Žڽ ȳ |
|
3. Ž |
빮 ȭ , |
, ׳ |
|
и Ƽī ߿
ġϸ, 2
,, 3 ѷο , ׳ Ƿ콺 ִ.
B. C 8 Ͽ 6 ġ BC 5 濡 ְ
丮Ŭô븦 Ͽ.
ũ Ȱϰ ĸ׳ Ǿ. ɵϾ, θ Ͽ
й ߽ Ͽ й ıǾ. ׳״
Ǿ ó ߽ Ǿ.
׳ ð ũ ߽ ũ
׳״ ũ Ϻ, α ð ϰ ִ.
߽ Ƽũ ũ
ֺ ϰ ȭ 뵵 ǰ ִ. α 40% ϴ 4鸸 α
ְ 뵵ð ,ְŹ Ȱ ִ ̴. , ȥ
ڵ鿡 ֱ , ׳ ٸ ؿ ߵȭ ڼִ
׳ ׳ ŷ ߰ ̴. |
ũ(Acropolis) |
|
ũ(Acro, ) (Polis, ñ) µ
ֽ() ߴ. 丣þ ¸
ν ΰ, ߽ ׳ ̵ϸ鼭 ߽ ̰ ũ ϱ
̸.
׳ ũ ִ ֿ 鿡 ĸ׳ , Ƽ
ִ. |
׳ ְ ,
ĸ׳ |
|
õⰣ ¸ ָ ׳
ð ٺ
ִ ĸ׳ ׳ ȣ̱ ׳ ô ̴.
迡 Ҹ
ְ Ը 鿡
ũ ̸ִ Ѷ ׳װ ͱ ̿ ϴ ñ ν ݰ ̿DZ
ߴ.
B.C 4濡 丮Ŭ 踦 ϰ ǾƵƽ 15̳ ɷ ϼ
1ȣ Ǿ ִ. 帧 Բ ȸ, Ŀ Ǵ ޱߴ Űε
ȭ ̿DZ Ͽ.
1687, ġε ø ıDZ ̸.
ε ߴ Ѷ ¡ϴ õ ̾
η ΰ鿡 ª ı ִ ְ
ִ. |
6 ҳ Ƽ
|
|
ũ ż ϳ ˷ ִ ĸ׳ ʿ ġϰ ִ
Ƽ (Erechtheion)̴. 420-393 Ǵ ƽ ̵
̿Ͼ ־ 幮 ڶѴ.
Ƽ ϳ 2m ̷
6 ҳ ֶ Ǿ ִٴ ̴. ƽԵ Ϻδ 뿵ڹ õǾ
ִ. |
¸ ɿ ɽ |
|
ũ ó Ÿ ҷ
ϸ ̴ ¸ "-츮Դ "Ű" ˷- (Temple of
Athena Nike)"̴. ׳ε ĸŸε Ӿ ӵǴ £ ¸
ٰ Ѵ.
Ը ۰ ĸ鿡 ū ǹ̸ ϰ ִ.
ũ ߿ ó ̿Ͼƽ ̱ ̴. Ǵ
̿Ͼ (Ionic Order) ø ο ϰ ϸ
ش.
5 17 Ĺ, Ű ıǾ ٽ
̴.
츮 Ȱӿ ¸
(Nike)
귣忡 Ű ȸ ̸ ¸
(Nike) ̸ . /θ ȭ Ƽź ƼŸ븶Ű ﶧ Ӵ ƽ
øǪ , ¸ ̲ ־. ׳ θ̸ 丮(Victoria) ̸
յ ־, ̸ ٷ ̴̰. ¸ ϴ '丮(Victory)' ܾ ⼭
Ǿٰ Ѵ. |
ε Ƽ Ǵ |
|
ġ̸ ȣ ε Ƽ Ƴ ⳪
Ͽ 161 ׳ ùο Ǵ Ǵ 1951 ϼ ̴.
5000 ϴ
ְ 7~9 , ܼƮ, ָ 21:00 , ġ Ǵ տ
ǸѴ. |
ũ (Socrates'
Prison) |
|
ʷ ʷ ó ġϸ
ũ
̰ Ǿ ִٰ ߴٰ
Ѵ. |
콺 |
|
Ʈ ħ ıǾ 84
15
ִ ڸƮ , ó ִ
̴.
콺 Ѷ Ը 鿡 麸 ߴٰ
ãƺ 鸸ŭ
ıǾ ִ. |
ø |
|
Ÿ 忡 10 Ÿ̸, ,
ǿ ʿ ִ ̴. ̰ ׳ ȴ , BC 331
׳ Ǿ.
ʿ , θ ô뿡 ȣ ε Ƽ 븮
, ʴ.
1895 1ȸ ø ֿ , Ʈ ˷帮ƿ
ȣ ƺ α . ¼ 븮 Ǿ ְ ο 5. Ʈ
1ְŸ 400m. 絵 翡 ǰ , Ÿ 忡
Ҵ ƺ ִ. 1896 1ȸ ٴ ø ȸ ٷ ̰ ֵǾ,
ø 簡 ϰ
ִ. |
(Mnimio Aonostou
Stratiotou) |
|
(Mnimio Aonostou
Stratiotou) Ÿ
Ƹƽ Ÿ 鿡 ִ. 1923 Ű £
⸮ , տ ǻ 庴 30и Ѵ.
庴 ιؿ ¡
ִµ '' Ҹ 鼭 Ѵ. Կ
ϴ |
3 ѹ ƺ ũ
|
|
׳ ٺ ݵ ƾ
߿ ϳ
ִ δũ ̴.
ũ Ϸ
3~4 پѵ Ű ̽źұ ϴ 7 ڽ ִ.
ũ Ѵ.
.
* ⳪(AEGINA)
Saronic Gulf
ū 2 ִ ̴. ȸ ߴ Ÿ(St
Nectarios) Ͻ ִ. غ ̰ ̵带 Ÿ ̾
(Temple of Afaia) ִ. 15 ־ ֺ
ٴ尡 dz ִ. Ÿ ִ ãư. ð
ױø ɾ ƺ ͵ .
|
|
ȭ ϴ Ű |
ź ִ , ̽ź |
|
ƽþ 谡 Ǵ
ġ
̽ź 2000 ξ Ѵ 翡 ɸ° ڿ ȭ μ Ͽ
Դ.
踦 3밭 θ, ƾ, ̱ ߾ ó
س μ ǰ Ӹ ƴ϶ 1200 α ư ִ 뵵÷μ
ÿ ϰ ְ, ȭ ϰ ִ ź ִ ö
ϰڴ.
̽ź ÷ ߴ ־ ġε ƽþ 谡 ٷ
̱ ̴. ؿ ظ մ ġ, ߿ ڿ
̴. ΰ ƽþƷ ̽ź ƽþư ϴ
ö ִ. ΰ ƽþ κ ְ ǰ
߽ ȴ.
ִ ð ź ʿ ġϰ ִ.
θ/ƾ/ ȸ ְ
ִ.
|
̽ź ¡, Ǿ |
|
Ǿ ڹ ġ ̽źҿ ִ ũ δ. Ȥ
ֺ ִ ũ ϴٰ ̴. Ǿ ڹ̶ Ī Ǿ
̶
̸ ︮ ̰ ʿ ̾. θ
Ը鿡 ִ븦 ڶϴ Ǿ ó ƾ ְ ղ ִ.
ƾ ô뿡
ó ϰ ϱ ܽźƼ 'ο ū ' 325 âߴ Ǿ
ƼϾƴ 532-537 ٽ ũ Ǿ. 帧 Ǿ
״ ʾҴ.
鼭 ȸ, ũ 뵵 ٲ鼭
ѷδ ̳Ʈ , ȿ ȸĥ ̽ ڶ ݹڿ ä. ȸĥ
ũ . ۾ Ǹ鼭 β ȸĥ 鼭 Ƹ ƾô ȭ
巯 ۾ ߴܵ ̴. ǾƼ ߾ӿ ̽ ũƮ ϴ
Ǵ ٽñ ǰϰ ȴ.
( 75m X 70m 7,570 Ϳ ϰ
õ̴ 55.6m, 33m Ͽ 迡 ټհ ȿ ̸ 40 â
̴.)
|
ũ (ź ũ SULTAN AHMET
MOSQUE) |
|
ô뿡 27.5m, ̰ 43m
ٴٸ ź ũ Ը鿡 Ű ִ , ִ Ǿ 翡 ̽
¡ϱ , Ư ȸ̴.
Ǫ ŸϷ ĵǾ
־ ũ Ҹ ִ. 200 Ѵ â ε ۷ ĵǾ ־ ̸
Ƹٿ ȯ ⸦ Ѵ. |
(GRAND BAZAR) |
|
ƾ ô ڸ ִ
Ҵ ߽.
Ű ̽ź ϰ Ǹ鼭 1455-1461 Ȱ
ΰϰ ̵尡 . Ȱ Ȱ Ҹ
ʿ Ͽ ̵ ٱκб Ȯ .
丸 ô븦 ġ鼭 , ȭ
ҽǵǾ ģ ó ̸ Ǿ.
18 Ա 4õ ̻
ִ ̽ź ڸ ū ڸ ϳ Ű 湮ϴ 鿡 αⰡ
ҷ ִ.
Ͽϰ Ͽ
Ѵ |
(BOSPHORUS STRAITS) |
|
ƽþ ̿ ġ
ؿ ظ ϰ ִ. ̰ 30km, 3500m, 700m,
帧 ҿ뵹̰ ġ ִ.
ؾȿ , Ƹٿ Ű ,
â ־ ϰ , , ִ ſ ̴. ,
ص ؿ ذ ŷ ؼ ̷ٰ ص ƴϴ.
־ ߿伺 ó ̾ ų 38,000ô ϰ
ִ. |
ü (DOLMABAHCE PALACE) |
|
̶ ü غ ٰ
̴. 50 ȭ, 5ҿ ¸Դ Ǹ 1856
ϰǾµ, İ ٹ̱ 14 ݰ 40 Ǿٰ Ѵ.
3 Ī
ο 285 43 Ȧ, 280 ȭ, 156 پ ð, 4 2 ߷ 鸮
36 鸮, 58 ũŻ д, 560 ̻ , § īƮ õǾ ִ.
ް ȭǾ ̸ ȸϰ ȭ ϰ ϴ еθ 1
ȣȭ ձ ǸϿ. ᱹ ս
ȭ ʷϴ Ҵ. |
巳(
HIPPODROME) |
|
̰ 196 θ Ȳ 罺
µ, 4 ƾ Ȳ ܽźƼ ǰ
ٲ. 10 ߴٰ ϴ ̰ 渶 ̿Ǿ Ӹ ƴ϶
밡 DZ ߴ.
13 ڱ ħ 忡 ƾ ġ µ
κ ̶ ıǾ. ұϰ Ǿ
ִ.
"ųŸ(Dikilitas)" Ҹ Ʈ ũ 1550 Ÿ̾ ¸
ϴ ǹ̷ Ʈ Ķ ũ ϳ ϻ 簢 ǥϰ
ִ.
̿ܿ ܽźƼ ̶ ˷ " (Orme Sutun)", ,
ھ 3 Ȳ ġ ִ Ÿ (Serpentine)
ִ. |
ź , ī (TOPKAPI
PALACE) |
|
ġ
70 Ϳ ̸
ī 1453, 丸 ź ̽ź ϰ Ǹ鼭 ó ǼǾ
4 Ը Ȯ . ó 15-19 ʱ
ȭ ״ ϰ ִ.
ī ź յ óߴ Ѷ
ź ܿ 5 Ѵ ߵ , ߾ٰ Ѵ. 丮 ڱ
ڹ Ǿ ź յ ߴ , , , Ȱ뱸, պ ڵ ߴ ű õǾ
;Ű ̳ฦ ߴ ҹ, Ű(ı ) 浵 Ǿ ־ ̸
Ѵ. |
(Yerebatan
Sarayi) |
|
̽ź ߾
ʿߴ ÿ. ƾ ô뿡 ϰ Ǿ.
߿ ũ ȭ Ǿ ġ ϱ(Yerebatan Sarayi)̴.
̽źҷ 20km θ ؼ ߰ հ õ ȭϰ Ǿ ̸
(saray : palace) ̶ θ. ǹ ƾ ƼϾƴ ô뿡
ǼǾ 336 ΰ ƾ ڸƮ Ӹ ִ. ü ũ 70m
̴ 140m ̴. 1985 1988 , ̽ź ô Ͽ Ͽ.
յ ̿ ȿ Ἥ ҷ .
ոӸ ٴٸ ߾ ִ. ǹ
ħ λ Ӹ ϰ ִµ ̸ ̸ ̴ ʴ ִ.
ȿ ִ ε ̴ κ Ѵٴ ǹ̸ ִ.
̵ ƾ ε ⸦ 淶ٰ ϱ
Ѵ.
|
|
Ʈ Ķ ȥ , Ʈ |
Ʈ ī̷(Cairo) |
|
ƶ ¸ ϴ ī̷δ Ʈ
ī ղ ū ̴. Կ 糭 ϱ ٱϿ Ƿ ϰ
ϴ ο Ʈ ﰢ ϰ , 6000 ̻ 縦
, Ʈ μ ϰ ִ.
̰ Ʈ ȭ ߽ɱǿ ī̷δ
̽(Misr) ƶ̸ Ҹ, 뵵 ī̷δ 3 ִ.
Į(Al Qalyobiyah Governorate) ġϰ , (Al Jizah)
Į߿ ִ. ī̷δ , 밡 ȭ ̴.
ô þ
Ʈ ް αâ ظ ȸ ü ÿ ֱ Ѵ.
ī̷(Old Cairo, Misr al) ٺ̾, θ ƾ ô뿡 Ʈ ǽ
ī̷ ܿ شѴ. ð ߾ հ 帣 ϰ Ʈ ǿ õ̾, ݵ Ծ
Ʈ ̱ ϴ.
|
Ʈ ڹ |
|
Ÿ帮 , ī̷ ִ
̳ ġϰ
, ó ȣ ִ. Ʈ ¡ Ƿ罺
Ʈ ǥϴ ɾ ־, Ʈ θ ¡Ѵ. Ʈ ڹ ó Ҷ濡 µ
õǾ ִ ̼ǰ ߰ߵ ϸ Ű.
Ʈ ڹ ī̷ Ÿ
忡 ġ ִ.
ǹ ɵ ƹٽ 2 Ͽ 1897 Ǿ 1902 11
15Ͽ Ǿ. 107 ý ְ 1 Ŵ ְ ұԸ , ī
ǰ, ̶ õǾ ִ. ǰ 10...
ڹ ǰ ְ ý
зǾ ִ. ̶ ýǿ Ѹ հ պ ̶ ִ. ظ
150 ̻ ڹ ã Ʈε 50
̸. |
Ʊ⿹ dzȸ |
|
Ʊ⿹ dzȸ , ƿ Ʊ⿹
Կ
ֱ dzϴ ӹ ҿ ̴. ̵
ϴ ߿ ̰ ̴. ȸ AD 303 øƿ θ Ȳ
ùж(Maximilan) տ Sergius Bacchus ˷ ִ.
ʱ ǹ 5 ϰǾ 750 Marwan 2Ͽ Fustat ȭ . 8
۵Ǿ ô ӵǾ ǹ ʱ ƽ ȸ(Ʈ ֹ ȸ) Ⱑ
ǰ ִ.
κ Hanging ȸ ŸϷ ȸ ϰ ǹ ִ
̴. Ŵ ߾Ȧ յ鿡 ؼ ְ Apostles ĵǾ ִ
12 Ư ִ. ȸ ܽźƼð θ ϱ ϴ. ߿
Ҵ ٷ Ʒ ġ Ͻ̴.
Ҵ ˷ ʱ ȸ 簡
ִ. Ͻ ()ٰ Ŀ ū Ը ȸ 鼭 Ͻ Ǿ 鼭 Ǿ.
Ǿ ˷鼭 ã ڵ ߱ ʰ
ִ. |
Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ
|
|
" Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ "
3 Ƕ̵带
ϴ ̴. (Gizeh) ī̷ ó 13km θ ġϿ 縷 迡 Ȧ
Ƕ̵ 巯 ִ.
ī̷ο Ƕ̵ ܱ ̾ Ƕ̵ Ÿ Ż
Ǫ Ƕ̵ ´. 3 Ƕ̵尡 ̿ , δ ξ հŸ
Ƿ ̿ ƺ ϴ.
ϻ纴 ɸ Ƿ Ͽ ɾٴ ʴ .
Ⱦ Ƶ 3ð ɸ. |
Ŵ
ũ(Sphinx) |
|
"Ƕ̵ ũ
ڿ ڸ
ŷ״. 1735 ũ ' , Ӹ' ϰ
"ó ڰ ̷ 12 ." .
ũ
Ҿ Ƣ Ӹ ¸ Ǿ ִ. 1816 ī۸ ַ ۵Ǿ, ۾ Ѷ
ߴܵǾٰ 1886 ο 轴 ۾ Ķ ī ȣϱ 踦 ִ
巯.
ũ ߿ ǰ ū 4 īǪ Ƕ̵忡
ũ̴. ̰ ڿ ϼ ̿Ͽ ε, Ǿ ִ. 70m,
20m Ż, ļյǾ īǪ ̶ Ѵ. մٸ Ʈ4
ִ. ũ < > Ÿ, ¾ ¡̶ Ѵ.
ũ Ӹ
̰ ȭ μ ִ 쵵 ִ. Ʈ ϴµ Ŀ ø, Ƴ縮ƿ
ĵǾ. Ʈ ũ 4(BC2650) ڿ ִ ī Ƕ̵
ʿ 뽺ũ Ѵ. ̰ ڽ ̶ Ѵ. ʿ ڷ Ʈ 信 Դ
ϸ պ ũ ǥǾ.
BC2000뿡 ũ , ¾ ȭ̶
Ͼ. BC2000 ߿ BC1000 ݿ Ƴ縮, ø, ȷŸ, Űν ũ
߿õǾٴ ߱ Դ. ũ ʿ ų Ϻη Ǿ,
Ǵ û £ Ǿ. ̵ ģ ̸, ȣ Ͽ.
ũ ó κ ִ μ г , ڿ
Ǿ .< ȭ> ũ ģ ڻ
. ̸ ä 簡 ٸ ɰ Ǿ. ݸ鿡
Ѵ ̱ ߴ. ܰ迡 ũ ؼ⮶ . 躸δ Ű峪
Ƽ Ƶ Ǵ Ű̶ 佺 Ƶ̶ Ѵ. ڰ ó
ũ ſ װ .
̰ հ ˰̶ ߴ. Դٰ
ũ ؼκ Ŵ ߴ. "ϳ Ҹ ħ , ι, 㿡
Ǵ ̳?" , ƸԾ.
̵Ǫ(Oedipus) Ÿ
< ߷ Ŀ ι߷ ľ ̸ ¤ ̴> Ǯ ũ
βϸ ȴٰ Ѵ.
̰ Ϲ 2ȸ ũ տ .
Ƕ̵ ũ ö̴ Ʈ 縦 ִ ̴. ,,Ż,, ƶ
ѱ . |
Ƕ̵ |
|
" Ƕ̵带 ʰ Ʈ
"
3 Ƕ̵带 ϴ ̴. (Giza) ī̷ ó
13km θ 縷 踦 ̷ ̴. ̷ ϴ 3 Ƕ̵尡
ھ ִ.
ఴ ̿Ͽ ī̷ο Ƕ̵ ܱ ̾ Ƕ̵ Ÿ ȴ.
Ƕ̵ Ÿ Ż Ǫ Ƕ̵ ´.
3 Ƕ̵尡 ̿ ִ ó 忡 Ƕ̵ հŸ
ְ ȴ. Ű Ƕ̵ Ƕ̵ ̸ ̵ϱ Ѵ.
ϻ纴 ɸ Ƿ Ͽ ɾٴ ʴ . 3 Ƕ̵带 뷫 ѷµ
3ð ɸ. Ǫ Ƕ̵ ϵ ̿ ǥҰ ְ, 1ŷ 3 Ƕ̵ ũ
ִ.
Ǫ
Ƕ̵(Pyramid of Khufu)
ִ Ѻ 230m, â ̴ 146.7m,
κ 137.2m, Ǵ 259 4914 ̴. Ƕ̵带 ϴ Դ
1 2.5 ǰ, ڴ 230 ϰ 268 Ѵ. ȿ
210ε, ִ 203̴. Ǫ ̰ 3 Ƕ̵ 4500
BC 26 濡 Ǿٴ ϴ.
ѿ ø 巯 ,
ȭ弮 縮ؼ Ų Ǿ ־.
dzȭ Ż ȭ弮 ݰ Ǿ ȴ.
Ϸ, 9 ˸ . Ա 10mǴ
Ա ־ Ǿ ִ. Ա 1.2m ĸ θ
ǰ, ٽ 8.5m ū ȸ ȴ.
η Ƕ̵ ,
ĸ θ ö ϹǷ Դ .
ī Ƕ̵(Pyramid of
Khafra)
3 Ƕ̵ ߿ ߾ӿ
ġϴ Ǫ Ƕ̵庸 143m .
Ǫ ͺ
Ƿ, ũ δ. Ƕ̵ ǰ, ǥ
ȭ弮 Ϻ ־ Ƹٿ ܰ ڶѴ. Ƕ̵ ʿ Ǿ, ũ ʿ
ƾȽ η Ǿ ־. ̰ Ա ִ.
|
3000 Ʈ
...Ҹ |
|
Ҹ ī̷ ʿ ġϸ
2ð, δ 12ð
ҿǴ Ÿ̴. Ʈ ߿ձ Ϻ
Ҹ
1500 B.C. α 1õ Ѵ 뵵÷ , ȣ 'ϸƵ' ȭ ִ.
̰ ī Ŵϰ ˳ ũ ϴ ġھ ִ.
Ҹ ũ ϳ ħ Ű ĸ ڵ層忡 ִ.
Ʈ ڵ 常 ƴ϶ ־ Ҹ 㰡 ȵ
ŭ Ը ϴ. Ҹ ϰ . Ʈε ¾ ߴ ϰ
ʿ , ¾ ַ . ϰ ()
, ũ(necropolis)̸ ̰ հ ִ Ŵ ִ. ̵
κ Ƕ̵ ô 1580-1085 B.C. ̿ ̴.
Ϻ İ Ͽ ̷(ڻ) â, й ְ ǥ վ ̴.
64Ⱑ ߰ߵǾ 9⸸ Ϲο ϰ ִ. 츮 ̰ ī
Ѻ , ۿ Ʈ 3, Ƽ, 3, 6, 9 츮 ִ. ϸ
, , () ְ, ռμƮ , Ż(Colossi of Memnon) ߰ſ Ҹ
ִ. ո ϰ 鼭 Ը ȭ ȭ ĵ ְ,
ʸӿ ִ. ' '(յ Ǽ 뵿
) 'ռμƮ '(Deir el Bahari) ִ.
ƮƮ(Hatshepsut)
Ʈ 2 Ʈ 3 Ŀ Ķ Ǿ. þƹ
Ʈ 1 Ȱ ׳ ڽ Ȱ ⸮ Ǹ ִ Ŵ ϳ̴.
15-16 ȸ ̿Ǿ, ź ̾߱Ⱑ ȭ ִ.
ڷϰ ϰ
㰡 Ż() ɾ ִ ̰ Ż̴. ̴ Ƹǽ 3
1411-1375 B.C. ̰ 20m ϴ ڿ Ŵ ũ(sphinx)̴.
ü ˾ƺ ŭ , Ż ڿ ־ٴ 㰡 Ǿ ã .
κ ո ۵鿡 Ż ϰ ϰ ī ̴. ̰߰ Ȳ
帣 ϰ ̷ 츮 3õ ȭ dz 귯 簡 Ҹ õ
Ÿ ִ. |
հ |
|
ſձ ô 18 20
յ ҷ Ķ ̴. BC 1600 BC
1200 Ϲ Ƕ̵ İ ٸ ϱ ļ й Ȱ ̶ Ǵ
ϱ ٰ Ѵ.
Ƚó ̰ ó Ʈ1 ڽ Ǵ
̰ ߴ. հ ¥ ִ ҵ κ ʱ ϰ Ͽ īͰ
1922 ߱ ī · ־.
Ҵ ݱ 64Ⱑ ȮεǾٰ Ѵ.
2 Ƶ 2 3, 4, 7, 11, Ƽ 1, 2, Ƹȣ 2, ϼƮ
, ī Ķ Ϻθ Ϲݿ Ǿ
ִ.
|
Ż |
|
̰ 18 Ƹȣ
3(Amenhotep III) ڿ ڵ鿡 ıǾ Ű 2 Ż
̰ε λ ش.
Ż 19.5m Ż 2 »
ϳ̴. (Memnon) ȭ ̿(Eos) Ƽ뽺 (Tithonus) ̿ ¾ Ƶ ƼǾ
Ʈ Ʈ Ƹ 췯 ٰ ų ι̴. ϸ
̸ ħ ĥ ̻ Ҹ µ, ε ̰ Ӵ ̿ λϴ
Ҹ ߴٰ Ѵ.
ִ 2 Ż ϳ Ҵٰ Ͽ Ż ҷٰ
Ѵ. ư ٸ ι. Ի Ƹȣ Ӵ ̾ƿ Ƽ Ի ־
ıǾ.
ر ٶ δ ̸ ǼҸ ٰ , Ʈε Ҹ
ϴ Ҹ Ͼ. Ҹ AD 130 ϵ帮 Ȳ ؼ ָ 湮ڵ 湮
ߴµ, θε鿡 AD 199 Ǹ鼭 ٰ . |
ƮƮ ʽ |
|
Ʈ Ʈ
˹ٸ ȸ ٷ Ʒ 3 ʽ̴.
Ʈ ʱ ϙƮ
ʽ Ʈ 2 Ʈ 3 Ͽ, Ŀ Ķ Ǿ.
ʽ þƹ Ʈ 1 Ȱ ׳ ڽ Ȱ ⸮ Ǹ ִ
Ŵ ϳ̴. 15-16 ȸ ̿Ǿ, ź ̾߱Ⱑ ȭ ִ.
ַϿ Ḧ ãƼ Ʈ( Ҹ) ߴٴ ʽ ȭ Ÿ
ִ.
|
ī |
|
Ƹ ˷ ִ ī
ִ Ʈ ִ Ը ̴. Ư ũ еǴ 뿭̴ֽ,
Ա Ӹ ũ ִ , 1ž, 2ž ̾.
뿭ִ 23m, 15m ū 134 þ ־ ȭϰ Ŵߴ
ִ. īũ Ҹ ȯ ⸦ ִ.
Ա α, 2ž , 7ž , Ҹ ȳϸ鼭 ȴ.
Ҹ ſ ִ ̹Ƿ .
ռμƮ հ Ʈ3
ũ ִ ī Ʈ ô ķ ȸ ̽ ־
縸ŭ ȭ Դ. ̷ κ ջǾ, ŭ
ڶϰ ִ.
|
Ҹ |
|
־. Ҹ
ִ Ҹ ̷ ġ ߿ ϳ. ̰ ī μ
ǸǾ.
κ Ƹȣ 3 2 , ǽ غϴ
̾. ̷ ġ ż Ķ 鼺 ģ ־. 18
̸ ̷ 11ϰ ӵǾ, 20 3 ̸ 27ϰ ġ.
ñ
11,000 85 ũ, 385 ָ 峳ϰ
ġ |
|
|